“Template:Cite journal/doc”的版本间的差异
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2018年5月11日 (五) 12:18的最新版本
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本模板的用意是為了迴避{{Cite journal}}中所出現的全形標點符號,例如,或「」,這些符號有些可能只會出現在繁體版本,此外也是為了避免在英語文獻中穿插中文字(例如「2004年」)。相關指引參見WP:CITE。
此模板專門使用於英語文獻或其他相同格式的語言。由於中文版與英文版的內部連結並不一致,請盡量不要直接套用英文版的內部連結。例如「July 4」。
相關模板:
使用方式
複製以下其中一個空白的版本來使用。所有參數名稱必須使用小寫。每個參數之間使用“|”(管道)字符分隔。刪除未使用的參數,以避免在編輯窗口出現。某些範例可能包括當前日期。如果不是當前的日期,然後
頁面。
or
|
|
- 直式排列的全部參數
{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-format = | last-author-amp = | date = | year = | orig-year = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | others = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | dead-url = | format = | url-access = | department = | journal = | type = | series = | language = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-date = | volume = | issue = | page = | pages = | at = | nopp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | biorxiv = | citeseerx = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | doi-access = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | jstor-access = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | ol-access = | osti = | osti-access = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | registration = | subscription = | lay-url = | lay-source = | lay-date = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }}
欄位參數
- quotes: 引號,輸入no可使文獻標題兩側不顯示引號。(預設狀態帶有引號)。
- author: 作者
- last: lastname,通常是姓氏。
- first: firstname,可用縮寫。
- 以上兩個參數將會顯示成
last, first;
。
- 以上兩個參數將會顯示成
- authorlink 帶有內部連結的作者名稱
- coauthors: 共同作者
- date: 例如:January 1, 2006. 請不要使用內部連結。
- year: 2006. 出版年份。
- month: January. 出版月份(若“date”已填寫、或“year”未填寫則忽略)
- year: 2006. 出版年份。
- title: 文獻標題。此為唯一必填參數。
- journal: 期刊名。
- volume: 卷号。
- issue: 期号。
- pages: 例如45–47,此為頁數。
- publisher: 出版商。
- location: 出版商所在地。
- issn: ISSN編號,例如1111-2220。
- pmid: PMID編號,也就是pubmed使用的編號,例如15128012
- oclc: OCLC編號,例如3185581。
- doi: doi編碼,例如10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001。
- bibcode: The document's bibcode in the Astrophysics Data System, e.g., 1924MNRAS..84..308E
- id: A unique identifier, used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{US patent}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use
id = PMID 15128012
anymore. Usepmid = 15128012
.) - url: 線上版本連結。
- format: “PDF”格式。不用指出 HTML 格式,因爲 HTML 是默認格式。
- Specify as 'fee required' 如果訪問有限制,則需指。明if free access no longer available.
- Specify as 'Reprint' if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
- format: “PDF”格式。不用指出 HTML 格式,因爲 HTML 是默認格式。
- accessdate: URL 最後一次查看的日期,格式爲 ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD。 比如, "accessdate = 2024-11-15". 不需要賦以維基鏈接。
For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:
- accessmonthday and accessyear: 資料查看時的月份和天。Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on May 10, 2006.
- accessdaymonth and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on 10 May 2006.
- laysummary: URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
- laysource: Name of the source, e.g. The Guardian (UK newspaper) or New Scientist.
- laydate: Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
- quote: Relevant excerpt from the journal.
示例
- Formal citation
- {{cite journal en |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}
- → Smith, Joseph III. Last Testimony of Sister Emma. The Saints' Herald. October 1879, 26: 289.
- Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract
- {{cite journal en |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |issue=19 |date=[[October 1]], [[1879]] |pages=289 |url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 |accessdate=2006-03-23 }}
- → Smith, Joseph III. Last Testimony of Sister Emma. The Saints' Herald. October 1, 1879, (19): 289 [2006-03-23].
- Specify the DOI to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher
- {{cite journal en |last=Giles |first=Jim |title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html |journal=Nature |date=6 November 2003 |pages=7 |doi=10.1038/426007a }}
- → Giles, Jim. Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists. Nature. 6 November 2003: 7. doi:10.1038/426007a.
- Other examples
- {{cite journal en |last=Fowler |first=Martin |authorlink=Martin Fowler |coauthors=Kent Beck |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}
- → Fowler, Martin; Kent Beck. Last Testimony of Sister Emma. The Saints' Herald. October 1879, 26: 289.
- {{cite journal en |first=W. Hugh |last=Woodin |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=6 |year=2001 |pages=567–576 |location=Providence, RI |publisher=American Mathematical Society |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |language=el |format=PDF |issn=1088-9477 |oclc=34550461 }}
- → Woodin, W. Hugh. The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I (PDF). Notices of the AMS (Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society). 2001, 48 (6): 567–576. ISSN 1088-9477. OCLC 34550461 (Ελληνικά).
- {{cite journal en |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |year=1982 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=175 }}
- → Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc. VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX. 1982, 2 (3): 175.
模板数据
<templatedata> { "description": "本引用模板用于对杂志、学术期刊上的文章的引用。", "params": { "url": { "label": "网址", "description": "線上版本連結", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "URL" ] }, "title": { "label": "标题", "description": "文獻標題。此為唯一必填參數。", "type": "string", "required": true }, "last": { "label": "姓", "description": "作者的姓", "type": "line" }, "first": { "label": "名", "description": "文章作者的名字", "aliases": [ "first1" ], "type": "line" }, "authorlink": { "label": "作者链接", "description": "帶有內部連結的作者名稱", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "last2": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'." }, "first2": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink." }, "authorlink2": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author2-link" ] }, "date": { "label": "文献发表日期", "description": "例如:January 1, 2006. 請不要使用內部連結。", "type": "date" }, "journal": { "label": "期刊名", "description": "期刊名。", "type": "line", "required": true }, "publisher": { "label": "出版者", "description": "出版商。", "type": "line" }, "accessdate": { "label": "访问日期", "description": "网上版本的访问日期", "type": "date" }, "issue": { "label": "期", "description": "期刊的期数", "type": "number", "suggested": true }, "doi": { "label": "DOI", "description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'", "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "doi-broken-date": { "label": "DOI broken date", "description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken", "type": "string", "deprecated": true }, "others": { "label": "其他作者", "description": "第一作者之外的其他作者", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "year": { "label": "出版年", "description": "文章出版的年份", "type": "number", "suggested": true }, "origyear": { "label": "Original year", "description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics", "type": "string" }, "editor-last": { "label": "Editor last name", "description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'" }, "editor-first": { "label": "Editor first name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'" }, "editor-link": { "label": "Editor link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "series": { "label": "Series", "description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'", "type": "string" }, "department": { "label": "Department", "description": "Department within the periodical", "type": "string" }, "location": { "label": "出版地", "description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'", "type": "string" }, "publication-place": { "label": "Place of publication", "description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'", "type": "string" }, "publication-date": { "label": "Publication date", "description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink", "type": "string" }, "edition": { "label": "版本", "description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'", "type": "string" }, "volume": { "label": "卷数", "description": "文章发表期刊的卷数", "type": "number", "suggested": true }, "page": { "label": "页数", "description": "文章发表期刊的所在的起止页数", "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "pages": { "label": "Pages", "description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'", "type": "string" }, "nopp": { "label": "No pp", "description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')", "type": "string" }, "at": { "label": "At", "description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient", "type": "string" }, "language": { "label": "语言", "description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates", "type": "string" }, "script-title": { "label": "Script title", "description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...", "type": "string" }, "trans-title": { "label": "Translated title", "description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", "type": "string" }, "type": { "label": "Type", "description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "格式", "description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML", "type": "string" }, "arxiv": { "label": "arXiv identifier", "description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers", "type": "string" }, "asin": { "label": "AZIN", "description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters", "type": "string" }, "asin-tld": { "label": "AZIN TLD", "description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US", "type": "string" }, "bibcode": { "label": "Bibcode", "description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters", "type": "string" }, "isbn": { "label": "ISBN", "description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible", "type": "string" }, "issn": { "label": "ISSN", "description": "ISSN編號,例如1111-2220。", "type": "string" }, "jfm": { "label": "jfm code", "description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code", "type": "string" }, "jstor": { "label": "JSTOR", "description": "JSTOR identifier", "type": "string" }, "lccn": { "label": "LCCN", "description": "Library of Congress Control Number", "type": "string" }, "mr": { "label": "MR", "description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier", "type": "string" }, "oclc": { "label": "OCLC", "description": "Online Computer Library Center number", "type": "string" }, "ol": { "label": "OL", "description": "Open Library identifier", "type": "string" }, "osti": { "label": "OSTI", "description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier", "type": "string" }, "pmc": { "label": "PMC", "description": "PubMed Center article number", "type": "string" }, "pmid": { "label": "PMID", "description": "PMID編號,也就是pubmed使用的編號,例如15128012", "suggested": true, "type": "string" }, "rfc": { "label": "RFC", "description": "Request for Comments number", "type": "string" }, "ssrn": { "label": "SSRN", "description": "Social Science Research Network", "type": "string" }, "zbl": { "label": "Zbl", "description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier", "type": "string" }, "id": { "label": "id", "description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable", "type": "string" }, "archiveurl": { "label": "存档网址", "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'", "type": "string" }, "archivedate": { "label": "存档日期", "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink", "type": "date" }, "deadurl": { "label": "Dead URL", "description": "If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live", "type": "string" }, "quote": { "label": "引言", "description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation", "type": "string" }, "ref": { "label": "Ref", "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template", "type": "string" }, "separator": { "label": "Separator", "description": "The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark", "type": "string", "default": "." }, "postscript": { "label": "Postscript", "description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined", "type": "string", "default": "." }, "layurl": { "label": "Lay URL", "description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'", "type": "string" }, "laysource": { "label": "Lay source", "description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash", "type": "string" }, "laydate": { "label": "Lay date", "description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses", "type": "string" }, "last3": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.", "aliases": [ "author3" ] }, "first3": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink." }, "authorlink3": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author3-link" ] }, "last4": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.", "aliases": [ "author4" ] }, "first4": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink." }, "authorlink4": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author4-link" ] }, "last5": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.", "aliases": [ "author5" ] }, "first5": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink." }, "authorlink5": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author5-link" ] }, "last6": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.", "aliases": [ "author6" ] }, "first6": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "author6-link" ] }, "authorlink6": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "last7": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.", "aliases": [ "author7" ] }, "first7": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink." }, "authorlink7": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author7-link" ] }, "last8": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.", "aliases": [ "author8" ] }, "first8": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink." }, "authorlink8": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author8-link" ] }, "last9": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.", "aliases": [ "author9" ] }, "first9": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink." }, "authorlink9": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author9-link" ] }, "author-mask": { "label": "Author mask", "description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string" }, "author-name-separator": { "label": "Author name separator", "description": "Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark", "type": "string", "default": ", " }, "author-separator": { "label": "Author separator", "description": "Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark", "type": "string", "default": "; " }, "display-authors": { "label": "Display authors", "description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed;", "type": "number", "default": "8", "aliases": [ "displayauthors" ] }, "lastauthoramp": { "label": "Last author ampersand", "description": "When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'", "type": "string" }, "subscription": { "label": "Subscription", "description": "If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader.", "type": "string" }, "author": { "label": "作者", "description": "文章的作者", "type": "line", "required": true } }, "paramOrder": [ "title", "author", "url", "last", "first", "authorlink", "last2", "first2", "authorlink2", "date", "journal", "publisher", "accessdate", "issue", "doi", "doi-broken-date", "others", "year", "origyear", "editor-last", "editor-first", "editor-link", "series", "department", "location", "publication-place", "publication-date", "edition", "volume", "page", "pages", "nopp", "at", "language", "script-title", "trans-title", "type", "format", "arxiv", "asin", "asin-tld", "bibcode", "isbn", "issn", "jfm", "jstor", "lccn", "mr", "oclc", "ol", "osti", "pmc", "pmid", "rfc", "ssrn", "zbl", "id", "archiveurl", "archivedate", "deadurl", "quote", "ref", "separator", "postscript", "layurl", "laysource", "laydate", "last3", "first3", "authorlink3", "last4", "first4", "authorlink4", "last5", "first5", "authorlink5", "last6", "first6", "authorlink6", "last7", "first7", "authorlink7", "last8", "first8", "authorlink8", "last9", "first9", "authorlink9", "author-mask", "author-name-separator", "author-separator", "display-authors", "lastauthoramp", "subscription" ], "maps": { "citoid": { "title": "title", "url": "url", "university": "publisher", "publisher": "publisher", "publicationTitle": "journal", "proceedingsTitle": "journal", "dictionaryTitle": "journal", "encyclopediaTitle": "journal", "date": "date", "place": "location", "ISSN": [ "issn" ], "ISBN": [ "isbn" ], "PMCID": "pmc", "PMID": "pmid", "pages": "pages", "volume": "volume", "series": "series", "seriesNumber": "volume", "issue": "issue", "reportNumber": "issue", "DOI": "doi", "language": "language", "contributor": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "presenter": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "author": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "editor": [ [ "editor-first", "editor-last" ] ] } } } </templatedata>
参见
- WP:CITE: 格式指南
- Wikipedia:列明来源:格式指引
- Wikipedia:模板消息/条目来源:相關模板
- Template:Cite web:引用來源為網頁時
- Template:Cite book:引用來源為書籍時
- Template:Cite news:引用來源為新聞時