模板:Cite news/doc
40px | 本文件是Template:Cite news的文件子頁面(見template:subjectspace zh頁自身)。 本頁包含用法資訊、分類和其他非原template:subjectspace zh頁面的內容。 |
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模板簡介
描寫維基條目時經常需要參考各種新聞類資源,因此更多地使用這個模板可以將所參考的來源記錄下來,以便瀏覽者以及之後的編寫者找到這些來源資料。
本模板是用來列明維基條目中的新聞來源(參見列明來源的關於於維基條目列明的一般注意事項,並參見{{cite web}}學習如何列明非新聞來源)。
模板用法
所有參數都必須使用小寫字母。
使用時可以複製下面的空白模板。參數之間以「|」符號分隔。請刪除未使用的參數以保持編輯框的整齊。
複製以下其中一個空白的版本來使用。所有參數名稱必須使用小寫。每個參數之間使用「|」(管道)字元分隔。刪除未使用的參數,以避免在編輯窗口出現。某些範例可能包括當前日期。如果不是當前的日期,然後
頁面。
|
|
- 直式排列的全部參數
{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-format = | last-author-amp = | date = | year = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | dead-url = | format = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | department = | newspaper = | type = | series = | language = | volume = | issue = | others = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-date = | agency = | page = | pages = | at = | nopp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | registration = | subscription = | lay-url = | lay-source = | lay-date = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }}
欄位參數
-
title
:新聞標題(原文)。唯一必需參數,下列其餘參數可選。此參數不應以引號,斜體或其他方式標記格式。-
trans_title
:新聞標題的中文翻譯。
-
-
author
: 作者。-
last
和first
:標識作者的姓名,顯示為last, first
(主要用於外國名字在前,姓氏在後的情況)。 -
authorlink
:作者在維基百科中的條目,而不是外部的網址。
-
-
url
: 如果新聞引用項在網際網路上有連結,可以在此輸入其外部鏈接位址,而不應連結至新聞發布者的首頁。開頭必須帶有通訊協定 例如http://或https://。-
format
: 新聞格式,如PDF。預設為HTML格式。- 如該連線不再提供免費瀏覽,請註明「收費」。
- 如該連線到非原發布者提供的全文連結,請註明「再版」。
-
-
work
: 刊登該新聞的出版物名稱,如新聞周刊或人民日報等,也可以是某個專欄或者副刊的名稱。請不要使用斜體。- 等效參數:journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical, website
-
publisher
: 發表該新聞的公司、機構或組織,例如萬華媒體集團或綠色和平組織等。 -
id
: 以{{ISSN|0028-0836}}
之類表明的編號。如果使用此參數,一定要標明編號的類別,而不應只提供一個編號。 -
date
: 出版日,建議使用ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD 標準,如「2008-01-01」 -
page
或pages
: 新聞所在的頁數,兩者只能使用一個。| page = 30
顯示為「p. 30」,| pages = 30-40
顯示為「pp. 30-40」。 -
accessdate
: 查閱日期。可使用ISO 8601中規定的YYYY-MM-DD格式,例如"accessdate= 2024-11-28"。 -
language
: 新聞來源的語言,如en、zh-cn等。填入{{en}}會導致錯誤。 -
quote
: 被引用的相關原文。 -
archiveurl
: 存檔的URL位址。 -
archivedate
: 存檔日期
舉例說明
- 使用last和first以標明作者,並使用ISSN作為 id 。
- {{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=新闻标题
| url=http://www.example.org/
| work=世界百科全书
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| id={{ISSN|0028-0836}}
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}
- 使用author替代last和first。
- {{cite news
| author=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}
- 使用authorlink以連結到作者的條目。
- {{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| authorlink=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/background
| format=再版
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}
- 使用format參數。
- {{cite news
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News
| format=收费
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}
- 使用page參數說明頁碼。
- {{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}→ 道, 瓊斯. FooBar. : 1.
- 一個非常簡單的引用。
- {{cite news
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}→ FooBar. : 1.
- 使用archiveurl和archivedate參數引用被存檔網站存檔的網頁。
- {{cite news
| author=Staff writer
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| archivedate=2007-06-28
}}
- 忽略archivedate參數會造成的錯誤。
- {{cite news
| author=Staff writer
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf
}}
→ Staff writer. 新聞 (PDF). 新聞集團. 2005-11-21: 37–39 [2005-12-11]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於使用|archiveurl=
需要含有|archivedate=
(幫助)).
模板資料
<templatedata> { "description": "本模板是用來列明維基條目中的新聞來源。描寫維基條目時經常需要參考各種新聞類資源,因此更多地使用這個模板可以將所參考的來源記錄下來,以便瀏覽者以及之後的編寫者找到這些來源資料。", "params": { "url": { "label": "URL", "description": "如果新聞引用項在網際網路上有連結,可以在此輸入其外部鏈接位址,而不應連結至新聞發布者的首頁。開頭必須帶有通訊協定 例如http://或https://。", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "URL" ] }, "title": { "label": "來源標題", "description": "新聞標題(原文)。唯一必需參數,其餘參數可選。此參數不應以引號,斜體或其他方式標記格式。", "type": "string", "required": true }, "author": { "label": "作者", "description": "作者的姓名,如名字在前、姓氏在後請使用last及first參數。欲連結至作者條目,勿直接使用內部連結,請填入「作者條目名」參數", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "author", " author1", " authors" ], "suggested": true }, "last": { "label": "姓", "description": "作者的姓氏,不要與author參數同時使用。如欲連結至作者條目,勿直接使用內部連結,請填入「作者條目名」參數", "type": "string", "aliases": [ " last1" ], }, "first": { "label": "名", "description": "作者的名字、中間名或縮寫,不要與author參數同時使用。如欲連結至作者條目,勿直接使用內部連結,請填入「作者條目名」參數。", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "first1" ], }, "date": { "label": "出版日期", "description": "出版日,建議使用ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD 標準,如「2008-01-01」", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "work": { "label": "出版物名", "description": "刊登該新聞的出版物名稱,如新聞周刊或人民日報等,也可以是某個專欄或者副刊的名稱。請不要使用斜體。", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "publisher": { "label": "出版社", "description": "發表該新聞的公司、機構或組織,例如萬華媒體集團或綠色和平組織等。", "type": "string" }, "authorlink": { "label": "作者條目名", "description": "作者在維基百科中已存在之條目名稱,而不是外部的網址。", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author-link", " author1-link", " authorlink1" ] }, "author2": { "label": "第二作者", "description": "第二個作者的姓名,如名字在前、姓氏在後請使用last2及first2參數。欲連結至作者條目,勿直接使用內部連結,請填入「作者條目名」參數。", "type": "string" }, "last2": { "label": "姓", "description": "第二個作者的姓氏,不要與author2參數同時使用。如欲連結至作者條目,勿直接使用內部連結,請填入「作者條目名」參數。", "type": "string" }, "first2": { "label": "名", "description": "第二個作者的姓氏、中間名或縮寫,不要與author2參數同時使用。如欲連結至作者條目,勿直接使用內部連結,請填入「作者條目名」參數。", "type": "string" }, "authorlink2": { "label": "作者條目名", "description": "作者在維基百科中已存在之條目名稱,而不是外部的網址。(最多可列出九位作者,第3至9為作者的參數位於此列表最下方。)", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author2-link" ] }, "newspaper": { "label": "報紙", "description": "報紙的名稱;將在標題後顯示。", "type": "string" }, "via": { "label": "Via", "description": "數字版的提供者(通常是資料庫);請勿在出版社與提供者相同時使用", "type": "string" }, "accessdate": { "label": "網址連結日期", "description": "引用時連結原始網址的日期;請勿加入維基百科內部連結", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "deadurl": { "label": "死URL", "description": "失效的鏈接", "type": "string" }, "others": { "label": "其他", "description": "列出來源的其他貢獻者,例如「相片由王小明攝影」,或「由張小芳翻譯」。", "type": "string" }, "month": { "label": "出版月份", "description": "出版的月份;請勿加入維基百科內部連結。如果有出版的日期資料,請改用「日期」參數。", "type": "string" }, "year": { "label": "出版年份", "description": "出版的年份;請勿加入維基百科內部連結。如果有出版的月份和日期資料,請改用「日期」參數。", "type": "string" }, "origyear": { "label": "原始出版年份", "description": "來源原始的出版年份。", "type": "string" }, "editor-last": { "label": "編輯姓", "description": "編輯的姓氏;勿使用內部連結語法,請改用「編輯條目名」參數;此參數又名「editor1-last」、「editor」和「editors」" }, "editor-first": { "label": "編輯名", "description": "編輯的名字;勿使用內部連結語法,請改用「編輯條目名」參數;此參數又名「editor1-first」" }, "editor-link": { "label": "編輯條目名", "description": "編輯在維基百科中已存在之條目名稱,此參數又名「editor1-link」", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "issue": { "label": "期", "description": "當出版物為期刊時,請標明期數", "type": "string" }, "department": { "label": "部", "description": "期刊的部數", "type": "string" }, "location": { "label": "出版地", "description": "出版物的地理位置;通常不使用內部連結語法;當出版物名稱已包含地名時(例如:舊金山日報),請不要使用本參數;本參數又名「place」", "type": "string" }, "publication-place": { "label": "出版位置", "description": "在標題後顯示的出版位置;若同時填入「place」或「location」參數時,將會在標題前顯示,並在地名前加上「撰寫於」", "type": "string" }, "publication-date": { "label": "出版日期", "description": "當出版日期與撰文日期不同時,請在此填入出版日期;請勿加入內部連結", "type": "string" }, "agency": { "label": "通訊社", "description": "當內容由新聞通訊社提供時,請在此填入通訊社名稱(例如:路透社、美聯社、法新社等)", "type": "string" }, "edition": { "label": "版", "description": "當出版物有一個以上的版本時,請填入此參數;例如:第2版、於2015-01-08修正", "type": "string" }, "volume": { "label": "集/卷", "description": "當出版物分為多集或多卷發行時,請填入此參數", "type": "string" }, "page": { "label": "頁", "description": "引用內容在來源中的頁數;將在「p.」後顯示;只需填入數字即可", "type": "string" }, "pages": { "label": "頁碼", "description": "當來源所在頁數超過1頁時,引用內容在來源中的頁數;將在「pp.」後顯示;只需填入數字即可(例如:10-14)", "type": "string" }, "nopp": { "label": "多頁頁碼", "description": "此參數可控制是否在「頁碼」或「多頁頁碼」參數中填入的值前顯示「p.」或「pp.」,可在適當時使用(例如:封面)", "type": "string" }, "at": { "label": "於", "description": "當頁碼參數不適用時可在此填入來源的所在", "type": "string" }, "language": { "label": "語言", "description": "新聞來源的語言,如en、zh-cn等。填入{{en}}會導致錯誤。", "type": "string" }, "script-title": { "label": "非拉丁字母標題", "description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...", "type": "string" }, "trans-title": { "label": "譯標題", "description": "外語來源的中文標題;請另填入'language'參數", "type": "string" }, "type": { "label": "類型", "description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "格式", "description": "被引用的著作的'url'參數的文件檔案格式;例子:PDF,DOC,XLS;不要指定為HTML", "type": "string" }, "arxiv": { "label": "arXiv識別碼", "description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers", "type": "string" }, "asin": { "label": "AZIN", "description": "十個字元的亞馬遜標準識別號", "type": "string" }, "asin-tld": { "label": "AZIN TLD", "description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US", "type": "string" }, "bibcode": { "label": "Bibcode", "description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters", "type": "string" }, "doi": { "label": "DOI", "description": "數位物件識別碼;以'10.'開始", "type": "string" }, "doi-broken-date": { "label": "DOI失效日期", "description": "數位物件識別碼的失效日期", "type": "string" }, "isbn": { "label": "ISBN", "description": "國際標準書號;請儘量使用13個字元的書號", "type": "string" }, "issn": { "label": "ISSN", "description": "8個字元的國際標準連續出版物號,可分為以連字號分隔的兩組四個字元", "type": "string" }, "jfm": { "label": "jfm代碼", "description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code", "type": "string" }, "jstor": { "label": "JSTOR", "description": "JSTOR識別號", "type": "string" }, "lccn": { "label": "LCCN", "description": "Library of Congress Control Number", "type": "string" }, "mr": { "label": "MR", "description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier", "type": "string" }, "oclc": { "label": "OCLC", "description": "Online Computer Library Center number", "type": "string" }, "ol": { "label": "OL", "description": "Open Library identifier", "type": "string" }, "osti": { "label": "OSTI", "description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier", "type": "string" }, "pmc": { "label": "PMC", "description": "PubMed Center article number", "type": "string" }, "pmid": { "label": "PMID", "description": "PubMed Unique Identifier", "type": "string" }, "rfc": { "label": "RFC", "description": "Request for Comments number", "type": "string" }, "ssrn": { "label": "SSRN", "description": "Social Science Research Network", "type": "string" }, "zbl": { "label": "Zbl", "description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier", "type": "string" }, "id": { "label": "id", "description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable", "type": "string" }, "archiveurl": { "label": "存檔網址", "description": "存檔的URL位址。", "type": "string" }, "archivedate": { "label": "存擋日期", "description": "存檔日期。", "type": "string" }, "quote": { "label": "引用原文", "description": "被引用的相關原文。", "type": "string" }, "ref": { "label": "Ref", "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template", "type": "string" }, "separator": { "label": "Separator", "description": "The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark", "type": "string", "default": "." }, "postscript": { "label": "Postscript", "description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined", "type": "string", "default": "." }, "layurl": { "label": "Lay URL", "description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'", "type": "string" }, "laysource": { "label": "Lay source", "description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash", "type": "string" }, "laydate": { "label": "Lay date", "description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses", "type": "string" }, "last3": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.", "aliases": [ "author3" ] }, "first3": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink." }, "authorlink3": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author3-link" ] }, "last4": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.", "aliases": [ "author4" ] }, "first4": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink." }, "authorlink4": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author4-link" ] }, "last5": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.", "aliases": [ "author5" ] }, "first5": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink." }, "authorlink5": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author5-link" ] }, "last6": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.", "aliases": [ "author6" ] }, "first6": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "author6-link" ] }, "authorlink6": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "last7": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.", "aliases": [ "author7" ] }, "first7": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink." }, "authorlink7": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author7-link" ] }, "last8": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.", "aliases": [ "author8" ] }, "first8": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink." }, "authorlink8": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author8-link" ] }, "last9": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.", "aliases": [ "author9" ] }, "first9": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink." }, "authorlink9": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author9-link" ] }, "author-mask": { "label": "Author mask", "description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string" }, "author-name-separator": { "label": "Author name separator", "description": "Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark", "type": "string", "default": ", " }, "author-separator": { "label": "Author separator", "description": "Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark", "type": "string", "default": "; " }, "display-authors": { "label": "Display authors", "description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'", "type": "number", "default": "8", "aliases": [ "displayauthors" ] }, "lastauthoramp": { "label": "Last author ampersand", "description": "When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'", "type": "string" } }, "maps": { "citoid": { "title": "title", "url": "url", "publisher": "publisher", "publicationTitle": "newspaper", "date": "date", "accessDate": "accessdate", "location": "location", "ISSN": [ "issn" ], "ISBN": [ "isbn" ], "PMCID": "pmc", "PMID": "pmid", "oclc": "oclc", "pages": "pages", "volume": "volume", "issue": "issue", "DOI": "doi", "language": "language", "contributor": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "author": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "editor": [ [ "editor-first", "editor-last" ] ] } } } </templatedata>
參見
- Wikipedia:列明來源:格式指引
- Wikipedia:模板訊息/條目來源:相關模板
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:引用來源為書籍時 -
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:引用來源為英文期刊時 -
{{Cite journal zh}}
:引用來源為中文期刊時
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